Human being have lungs for respiration. So respiration in human beings is know as pulmonary respiration.Respiratory organs are well developed in human being.The respiratory system consists of repiratory tract and respiratory organs.The repiratory tract is passage along whcih air travels from the atmosphere in order to reach lungs.
The Nasal Cavity: A part of our nose, the nasal cavity brings in air through the external nostrils, and then sends it to the pharynx with our internal nostrils. The nasal cavity also serves the function of sifting out dust particles with mucus and the cilia as a barrier.
Pharynx:- From the nasal cavity, the air moves into the pharynx which is common area to both digestive and respiratory tracts.The pharynxopens into larynx or voice box through the glotis.The glotis can be covered by the leaf like cartilage epiglotis during swallowing of food.
The Larynx. The Larynx is a cartilagious structure located at the tracheal opening that resembles a box. When we swallow food, the larynx will move up or down to allow the passage of either air or food. The larynx also serves another purpose, as it contains two vocal chords to vibrate and produce sound, allowing us to speak.
Trachea:- Larynx is followed by trachea.It is tube about eleven centimeter in length and twenty five centimeter in diameter. Its wall is provided with incomplete C-shape cartiligious ring which keep the trachea in dilated position and prevent it from collapsing.
The Bronchi and Bronchioles. The next stop for air is the two primary bronchi that split off from the trachea. These serve the function of carrying the air into the next organ, the lungs. The right bronchus divides into three bronchi, each extending respectively into the three lobes of the right lung. On the other side, the left bronchi divides into two bronchi that extend into the two lobes of the left lung.
The Lungs: Lungs are an elastic, spongy, bag like structure, that is hollow. There are two lungs, both located in the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is surrounded by the vertebral column, the sternum, and the diaphragm. The diaphragm form the floor of the cavity, so they are what our lungs rest on.
As mentioned before, the right lung is separated into three lobes, whereas the left long is only separated into two lobes. The lungs are also surrounded by a narrowly shaped pleural cavity, which is in turn surrounded by two membranes. These membranes secrete an oily substance called pleural fluid, which fills the Pleural cavity. - 15465
The Nasal Cavity: A part of our nose, the nasal cavity brings in air through the external nostrils, and then sends it to the pharynx with our internal nostrils. The nasal cavity also serves the function of sifting out dust particles with mucus and the cilia as a barrier.
Pharynx:- From the nasal cavity, the air moves into the pharynx which is common area to both digestive and respiratory tracts.The pharynxopens into larynx or voice box through the glotis.The glotis can be covered by the leaf like cartilage epiglotis during swallowing of food.
The Larynx. The Larynx is a cartilagious structure located at the tracheal opening that resembles a box. When we swallow food, the larynx will move up or down to allow the passage of either air or food. The larynx also serves another purpose, as it contains two vocal chords to vibrate and produce sound, allowing us to speak.
Trachea:- Larynx is followed by trachea.It is tube about eleven centimeter in length and twenty five centimeter in diameter. Its wall is provided with incomplete C-shape cartiligious ring which keep the trachea in dilated position and prevent it from collapsing.
The Bronchi and Bronchioles. The next stop for air is the two primary bronchi that split off from the trachea. These serve the function of carrying the air into the next organ, the lungs. The right bronchus divides into three bronchi, each extending respectively into the three lobes of the right lung. On the other side, the left bronchi divides into two bronchi that extend into the two lobes of the left lung.
The Lungs: Lungs are an elastic, spongy, bag like structure, that is hollow. There are two lungs, both located in the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is surrounded by the vertebral column, the sternum, and the diaphragm. The diaphragm form the floor of the cavity, so they are what our lungs rest on.
As mentioned before, the right lung is separated into three lobes, whereas the left long is only separated into two lobes. The lungs are also surrounded by a narrowly shaped pleural cavity, which is in turn surrounded by two membranes. These membranes secrete an oily substance called pleural fluid, which fills the Pleural cavity. - 15465
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